WHAT kinds of intellectual creations can I register? How do I know if my intellectual creations can be protected? Are my intellectual property rights recognised overseas?

Copyright protects works like novels, computer programs, plays, sheet music and paintings.

Generally, the author of a copyright work has the right to reproduce, publish, perform, communicate and adapt his work.

Copyright is a form of property. It can be licensed or transferred, either as an entire bundle (all of the distinct rights under copyright) or as a single, distinct right within the copyright bundle (for example, only the right to reproduce).

For a work to be protected by copyright, it has to be original and expressed in a tangible form such as in a recording or in writing.

• Television and radio broadcasts
  These are broadcasts by way of TV or radio.
• Cable programmes
  These are programmes (visual images and sound) included in a cable programme service sent by means of a telecommunications system.
• Performances
  These are by artists such as musicians, singers and comedians.

In Singapore, an author automatically enjoys copyright protection as soon as he creates and expresses his work in a tangible form. There is no need to file for registration to get copyright protection.

A copyright work created by a Singapore citizen or resident is protected in many countries overseas by virtue of international agreements.

Generally, under these international agreements, the work of a Singapore citizen or resident would be protected in countries that signed the agreements as though the work was made there.

Some countries, such as Canada and the United States, provide for registration to facilitate proof of copyright in infringement proceedings.

For further information, please visit the Intellectual Property Office of Singapore's website at http://www.ipos.gov.sg.