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Heroes and zeroes : part one
Tue, Mar 24, 2009
The Straits Times

THE FOUR INDIVIDUALS WHO HAVE DONE MOST TO BOOST WORLD CONFIDENCE...

Barack Obama US President

His election brought hope to a country enmeshed in its worst recession since the 1930s. And his administration has - so far - kept a lid on further financial disasters.
Gordon Brown British Prime Minister

He took the first concrete steps to arrest the financial meltdown last year, by buying stakes in British banks and championing an international response to the crisis.
Ben Bernanke Federal Reserve chairman

The world's pre-eminent central banker triggered the first major stock market rally of the year when he predicted last week that embattled US banks should be able to weather the downturn without being nationalised.
Ken Lewis Bank of America CEO

His rescue of Merrill Lynch turned out to be more expensive than anticipated, but it prevented its collapse and averted a seismic shock being delivered to an already teetering US financial sector. His recent announcement that BoA had returned to profitability and would not need more government money boosted market confidence.

AND THE SIX WHO HAVE DONE THE MOST TO DESTROY IT...

Bernard Madoff Fraudster

Architect of the largest Ponzi fraud scheme in history, and the man who single-handedly defrauded thousands of investors of almost US$65 billion (S$100 billion).
Henry Paulson Former US treasury secretary

He made the ill-fated decision to let investment bank Lehman Brothers fail in September last year - after months of insisting everything was under control.
John Thain Former chairman and CEO of Merrill Lynch

Once lauded for engineering the last-ditch takeover of Merrill by Bank of America, he fell from favour following revelations that he had spent US$1.22 million to renovate his offices, including buying a US$1,400 wastebasket.
Richard Fuld Former CEO of Lehman Brothers

He pocketed hundreds of millions of dollars in his eight-year tenure but failed to keep the 158-year-old firm from going bankrupt. When Mr Fuld was given US$22 million in retirement pay, public anger erupted - resulting in (false) rumours that he was punched in the face at Lehman's office gym.
Alan Greenspan Former Federal Reserve chairman

The world's markets once hung on to his every word, but Mr Greenspan is now in disgrace for presiding over two decades of deregulation and financial engineering that led to the US sub-prime mortgage fiasco.
Maurice "Hank" Greenberg Former CEO of AIG

He built the insurance company into a colossus, but in the process took huge risks that - a few years and US$170 billion in government aid later - still threaten to drive AIG into bankruptcy. The fingerprints of Mr Greenberg, forced to retire four years ago after 38 years in the firm, still remain in the form of fradulent trading schemes being unwound and billions in derivatives losses.

(Photos: , Reuters & Bloomberg)


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